全斷面隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī)又稱為全斷面掘進(jìn)機(jī)、盾構(gòu)機(jī)；臺(tái)灣譯作全斷面（隧道）鉆掘機(jī)，英文縮寫(xiě)為T(mén)BM（Tunnel Boring Machine），是專門(mén)用在開(kāi)鑿隧道的大型機(jī)具。作為我市第四條穿越長(zhǎng)江的軌道交通線，地鐵8號(hào)線過(guò)江隧道***采用了單洞雙線地鐵隧道施工技術(shù)，即盾構(gòu)機(jī)只開(kāi)掘一個(gè)江底隧道，就可供來(lái)往雙向軌道使用。昨天(12日)，該隧道相關(guān)工程正式開(kāi)始施工，因采用單洞雙線方案，可避免盾構(gòu)機(jī)兩次穿越長(zhǎng)江的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，隧道兩端也不必再建通風(fēng)井，將大為減少用地、***成本。確保隧道盾構(gòu)施工，施工方從德國(guó)海瑞克進(jìn)口，特別訂購(gòu)了一臺(tái)直徑12.1米的超大型盾構(gòu)機(jī)，重達(dá)2500多噸，造價(jià)2億多元，重量和造價(jià)是普通盾構(gòu)機(jī)的5倍。據(jù)悉，盾構(gòu)機(jī)預(yù)計(jì)在明年末從武昌徐家棚站開(kāi)始掘進(jìn)。綜上《*** ***發(fā)展和改革***會(huì) *** *** ***稅務(wù)總局 ***能源局關(guān)于調(diào)整重大技術(shù)裝備進(jìn)口稅收政策的通知》，財(cái)關(guān)稅〔2009〕55號(hào)。各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市、計(jì)劃單列市財(cái)政廳(局)，新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)財(cái)務(wù)局，***駐各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市、計(jì)劃單列市財(cái)政監(jiān)察專員***：

 一、根據(jù)《***、***發(fā)展改革委、***、***稅務(wù)總局關(guān)于落實(shí)***加快振興裝備制造業(yè)的若干意見(jiàn)有關(guān)進(jìn)口稅收政策的通知》(財(cái)關(guān)稅〔2007〕11號(hào))的有關(guān)規(guī)定，自2007年1月1日(以海關(guān)接受企業(yè)申報(bào)進(jìn)口的日期為準(zhǔn))起，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)為開(kāi)發(fā)、制造大型全斷面隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī)而進(jìn)口的部分關(guān)鍵零部件所繳納的進(jìn)口關(guān)稅和進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)***實(shí)行先征后退，所退稅款作為******處理，轉(zhuǎn)為***資本金，主要用于企業(yè)新產(chǎn)品的研制生產(chǎn)以及自主創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)。

二、本《通知》所稱大型全斷面隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī)是指刀盤(pán)直徑≥5米的大型全斷面隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī)，包括土壓平衡式盾構(gòu)機(jī)、硬巖掘進(jìn)機(jī)(TBM)、泥土平衡式盾構(gòu)機(jī)和復(fù)合盾構(gòu)掘進(jìn)機(jī)等四種類型。提出申請(qǐng)的企業(yè)應(yīng)具備以下條件：1.具有從事大型全斷面隧道掘進(jìn)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)試制能力；2.具備***背景比較齊全的技術(shù)研發(fā)***；3.有較強(qiáng)的消化吸收能力和整機(jī)生產(chǎn)制造能力；4.具有明確的市場(chǎng)對(duì)象和用戶群，并已獲得生產(chǎn)訂單。

三，二手盾構(gòu)機(jī)主要進(jìn)口***一般是日本、韓國(guó)、德國(guó)、美國(guó)、俄羅斯、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、臺(tái)灣，西班牙，澳大利亞，加拿大等***，國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)于二手盾構(gòu)機(jī)進(jìn)口海關(guān)監(jiān)管條件相對(duì)比較嚴(yán)格，首先需要企業(yè)開(kāi)通備案系統(tǒng)做裝運(yùn)前檢驗(yàn)檢疫備案、國(guó)外裝運(yùn)前檢驗(yàn)檢疫證書(shū)，辦理進(jìn)口機(jī)電證等。港口辦理完相關(guān)手續(xù)交稅后，等待放行。在送貨到進(jìn)口商指定倉(cāng)庫(kù)后需要在進(jìn)口商屬地商檢局報(bào)檢大廳辦理屬地商檢調(diào)離，資料遞交后一般會(huì)在3個(gè)工作日老師下場(chǎng)查驗(yàn)核對(duì)申報(bào)資料等。

Three, the main importing countries used shield machine is Japan, South Korea, Germany, the United States, Russia, Britain, France, Taiwan, Spain, Australia, Canada and other countries, the domestic conditi*** for the supervision of the customs import of second-hand machine is relatively strict, requires enterprises to open the filing system do preshipment inspection and quarantine and preshipment inspection record abroad quarantine certificate, certificate for import of mechanical and electrical. After completing the relevant formalities, the port will wait for the goods to be released. After delivery to the importer designated warehouse, you need to be in the importer, Land Inspection Bureau, inspection hall for the transfer of land inspection, the information submitted, usually in 3 working days, the teacher next examination, verification, reporting materials.

四，二手盾構(gòu)機(jī)進(jìn)口難度在于體積過(guò)大、超重等因素，又是二手的設(shè)備類進(jìn)口流程及海關(guān)監(jiān)管政策都比較嚴(yán)格，需要了解進(jìn)出口兩國(guó)的相關(guān)政策，方能有效的操作，在國(guó)際段海運(yùn)、國(guó)外工廠到港口的陸運(yùn)段都要是需要考慮的因素，海運(yùn)一般是滾裝船或是散貨船運(yùn)輸，我司和華爾威廉臣、川崎汽船、中外運(yùn)等滾裝船公司建立長(zhǎng)期的合作關(guān)系滿足大件貨物超高超寬超重設(shè)備，車(chē)輛的海運(yùn)運(yùn)輸，解決進(jìn)口超高超寬超重等運(yùn)輸難題。

Four, the difficulty of shield machine is imported second-hand volume is too large, overweight and other factors, is the second-hand equipment import customs procedures and regulatory policies are more stringent, relevant policies need to understand the import and export of the two countries, in order to effectively operate in international shipping, foreign factories to land segment port if the need to c***ider the general factors, shipping or bulk cargo transportation is ship, our minister, William and Kawasaki steamboat, Sinotrans and other ship company to establish long-term cooperative relati*** to meet the super wide large goods vehicle overweight equipment, marine transport, imported super wide overweight transportation problem.

五，二手工程機(jī)械農(nóng)用機(jī)械的檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告除滿足上述要素外，還應(yīng)當(dāng)逐臺(tái)列明名稱、HS編碼、規(guī)格型號(hào)、產(chǎn)地、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)號(hào)/車(chē)架號(hào)、制造日期（年）、運(yùn)行時(shí)間（小時(shí)）、檢測(cè)報(bào)告、維修記錄、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)核查情況等內(nèi)容，進(jìn)口前各單證手續(xù)等進(jìn)行外形查看并驗(yàn)核其是否與申報(bào)相符，屬低等級(jí)的查驗(yàn)方式，適用于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度低的貨物和機(jī)械設(shè)備、散裝裸裝貨物等?？傊?，貨物具體適用哪種查驗(yàn)方式，視風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度而定，高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的貨物細(xì)細(xì)查驗(yàn)，低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的貨物簡(jiǎn)單查驗(yàn)，歡迎來(lái)電咨詢洽談。

Five, inspection report of second-hand c***truction machinery agricultural machinery not only meet the above factors, should also be listed one by one name, HS encoding, specification, origin, engine number / frame number, manufacturing date (year), operation time (hours), inspection reports, maintenance reco***, use the content specification verification, import the document procedures appearance view and check whether it is c***istent with the declaration, low level inspection, apply to the low level of risk of the goods and equipment, bulk nuded cargo etc.. In short, the specific application of goods which inspection methods, depending on the degree of risk, high-risk goods fine inspection, low-risk goods simple inspection, welcome to inquire, negotiate.

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